But as we look to the past through rose-tinted glasses, its important that we dont let them obscure the truth. Pressed for the source of his information, Mr. Kennedy admitted he was relying upon a Ford press release which he said was based on government statistics and field performance. 745; Ellis v. Dept. The Pinto's styling, however, required the tank to be placed behind the rear axle leaving only 9 or 10 inches of "crush space" far less than in any other American automobile or Ford overseas subcompact. 26 It is [119 Cal.App.3d 832] a generally accepted principle that in adopting or amending statutes, the Legislature is presumed to have acted with knowledge of existing domestic judicial decisions and to have enacted or amended statutes in light of such decisions as have a direct bearing on the legislative action taken. Ford argued the gas tanks were safe and that they conformed to all federal safety standards existing in 1972, but federal authorities persuaded Ford to recall all the cars for modifications shortly after the Grimshaw case gained national attention. 8 The two requested instructions on design defect read: "A product is defective in design if the product has failed to perform as safely as an ordinary consumer would expect when used in an intended or reasonably foreseeable manner. Obituary: Brother Michael G. (Michael Calixtus) Dundin November 18, 2016 Latin, Religion Obituary: If the court's ruling was proper under any theory, however, it must be upheld. 236, disapproved on other grounds, Jefferson v. J. E. French Co., 54 Cal.2d 717, 719, 720, 7 Cal.Rptr. By its failure to object to the in camera proceeding, or to the court's consideration of matters revealed in camera, or to request an opportunity to respond thereto, Ford waived its right to assert that the proceedings were improper. Richard demonstrated courage and. This means you can view content but cannot create content. The record discloses that Mr. Copp testified only briefly concerning the circumstances of his early retirement from Ford but that on cross-examination [119 Cal.App.3d 788] Ford engaged in extensive questioning to show that the reason for his termination was not his safety views but unsatisfactory work and absenteeism. The test is not whether. Human life is not a cost to be calculated on a balance sheet. RICHARD GRIMSHAW OBITUARY GRIMSHAWRICHARD L., JR. January 26, 2017. In addition, most of the matters to which Mr. Copp referred were within his personal knowledge and experience. 416; Rupp v. Summerfield, 161 Cal.App.2d 657, 667, 326 P.2d 912.). Ford cites Dawes v. Superior Court, supra, 111 Cal.App.3d 82, 168 Cal.Rptr. (Evid.Code, 210.) 116 Obituaries Search Grimshaw obituaries and condolences, hosted by Echovita.com. 181.) With respect to a corporate employer, the advance knowledge, ratification, or act of oppression, fraud, or malice must be on the part of an officer, director, or managing agent of the corporation. (People v. La Macchia, supra, 41 Cal.2d 738, 264 P.2d 15.) Please accept Echovita's sincere condolences. Would you like to offer Richard A. Grimshaws loved ones a condolence message? (Id., at p. A 1972 Ford Pinto hatchback automobile unexpectedly stalled on a freeway, erupting into flames when it was rear ended by a car proceeding in the same direction. (Bertero v. National General Corp., supra, 13 Cal.3d 43, 65, fn. (Wilcox v. Berry, 32 Cal.2d 189, 192, 195 P.2d 414; Davey v. Southern Pacific Co., 116 Cal. Tributes paid following . We find that contention equally lacking in merit. 545.)" Funeral Mass, Monday at noon, St. Isaac Jogues Catholic Church 21100 Madison Street, St. Clair Shores 48081. Applying the foregoing criteria to the instant case, the punitive damage award as reduced by the trial court was well within reason. One of the major defects which plaintiffs claimed caused the fire in the interior of the vehicle was the susceptibility of the rear wheel wells to separate from the floor pan. Ford seeks reversal of the judgment as a whole on the following grounds: (1) Erroneous rulings relating to Mr. Copp's testimony; (2) other erroneous evidentiary rulings; (3) prejudicial misconduct by plaintiffs' counsel; (4) instructional errors; and (5) jury misconduct. Mark P. Robinson, Jr. is the founder, senior partner and sole shareholder of Robinson Calcagnie Inc. based in Newport Beach, California. Ins. For example, Ford notes that California statutes provide a maximum fine of only $50 for the first offense and $100 for a second offense for a dealer who sells an automobile that fails to conform to federal safety laws or is not equipped with required lights or brakes (Veh.Code, 24007, 24250 et seq. 731. 655-656; Developments in the Law: Corporate Crime, 92 Harvard L.Rev. (Stencel Aero Engineering Corp. v. Superior Court, supra, 56 Cal.App.3d 978, 987-988, 128 Cal.Rptr. A funeral service and spring burial will be held at the convience of the family. "Only the most persuasive reasons justify handcuffing attorneys in the exercise of their advocacy within the bounds of propriety." (Thoren v. Johnston & Washer, 29 Cal.App.3d 270, 274-275, 105 Cal.Rptr. Not only did the filler neck separation show the vulnerability of the Pinto fuel system in a 21.5-mile-per-hour fixed barrier test, but crash test No. You may also light a candle in honor of . Ford complains that the failure to give the balance of the other requested instruction constituted [119 Cal.App.3d 802] prejudicial error. 628, cert. The witness was being examined on the Pinto's vulnerability in rear-end collisions and had testified that based on performance, the Pinto had performed better than "the general population in this particular respect." It is always difficult saying goodbye to someone we love and cherish. recent obituary from gardenview funeral home athens georgia; aave slang words list; aleta bleier whitaker; fire in fruita, colorado today; meghan markle curtsy video; mary berry honey cake. The award was so big that it even stunned attorneys for the plaintiff who won it: Richard Grimshaw, now 19 years old who was burned over 90% of his body and lost his nose, left ear and much of. 787; G. D. Searle & Co. v. Superior Court, 49 Cal.App.3d 22, 30-32, 122 Cal.Rptr. 681, 534 P.2d 377, 74 A.L.R.3d 1282.)" We dont celebrate tires with treads that separate. 433, 501 P.2d 1153.) (Georgie Boy Manufacturing, Inc. v. Superior Court, supra, at p. 225, fn. 13, 118 Cal.Rptr. Who Where Receive obituaries Louise Anne Ploc December 21, 2022 (82 years old) View obituary Esme May Nystrom December 12, 2022 (88 years old) Send Flowers. The Barker court referred to the two standards for evaluating design defect as "alternative tests" and in its suggested instruction phrased the tests in the disjunctive. 719; Scotsman Mfg. The Los Angeles Times said Richard Grimshaw's settlement is much less than the landmark $127.8 million in damages awarded him in 1978 by a Santa Ana jury in a product liability lawsuit against Ford. Although still based heavily on judgment, Chassis Engineering currently estimates that the 30 mph movable barrier requirement is achievable with a reduced level of rear end tearup. Survivors in addition to his wife include three sons, Duane (Cecilia) Wood, John (Linda) Wood and Richard (Penny) Wood; two daughters, Elizabeth (Bill) Stillwaggon and Karen (Albert) Peterson; and numerous grandchildren and great-grandchildren. Grimshaw, who now lives in Anaheim, Calif., has undergone more than 50 operations to repair burn damage. Discovery, 5.12, p. 252, 258, 193 P. (Id., at p. 432, 143 Cal.Rptr. A similar contention was rejected in Toole v. Richardson-Merrell Inc., supra, 251 Cal.App.2d 689, 716, 60 Cal.Rptr. After the court ruled on Ford's motion, Ford again alluded to plaintiffs' motion, pointing out that the government report it intended to use was equally available to both parties. The right to conduct discovery "within 30 days before trial" is within the sound discretion of the trial court and in exercising its discretion the court is required to take into consideration the necessity and reasons for such discovery, the diligence or lack of diligence of the party seeking such discovery and his reasons for not having completed[119 Cal.App.3d 785] his discovery prior to 30 days before trial, whether permitting such discovery will prevent the case from going to trial on the day set or otherwise interfere with the trial calendar or result in prejudice to any party, and any other matter relevant to the request. In lieu of flowers, the family requests donations be made to The Aviation Museum of Kentucky: 4029 Airport Rd, Lexington, KY 40510 or Bluegrass Hospice Care: 1733 Harrodsburg Rd, Lexington, KY 40504. Ford argues that its conduct was less reprehensible than those for which punitive damages have been awarded in California in the past; that the 3 1/2 million dollar award is many times over the highest award for such damages ever upheld in California; and that the award exceeds maximum civil penalties that may be enforced under federal or state statutes against a manufacturer for marketing a defective automobile. 337.) 95 and 122 were properly received in evidence. Finally, in no instance was Mr. Copp permitted to read the reports or documents to which he referred or relate their contents in specific detail. Finally, the rationale of danger of excessive punitive damages is difficult to square with the legislation providing for survival of a punitive damage claim enforceable by the personal representative and the joinder of such action with a wrongful death action or consolidation of the actions under the two statutes if they were separately filed. Ohjelman tuottaa Granada Television, joka on ITV1:n edustus Luoteis-Englannissa, ja sarjaa nytettiin aluksi vain siell.Koko maassa sit alettiin esitt toukokuussa . In ruling on a motion for new trial for excessive damages, the trial court does. Co. v. Egan, 445 U.S. 912, 100 S.Ct. Whether there has been a willful failure to disclose the identity of an expert witness is a matter to be determined by the trial court and its finding will not be disturbed unless it is so lacking in evidentiary support or is so arbitrary as to constitute an abuse of discretion. March 2, 2019: The High Prairie St. Andrew's Saints girl's basketball team wins its first 2J Zone basketball title after defeating the Fairview High Cobras 47-42 in Grimshaw. Significantly Ford does not now complain of the court's rulings in connection with its motion for a mistrial. 225, 573, P.2d 443.) His practice is devoted to consumer safety law and he has worked on thousands of products liability cases, vehicle accidents, catastrophic injuries, dangerous drugs and class action litigation matters. Defendant's brief suggests that plaintiffs had a burden to give them notice of any expert witnesses found after the election had been made. (People v. Sweeney, 55 Cal.2d 27, 39, 9 Cal.Rptr. Ford therefore cannot complain of the failure to instruct on the risk-benefit test. In Fords quest to make a lighter, cheaper car, the corporation deliberately cut safety corners. 1862, ch. Welcome to our list of Alberta obituaries and death notices. The responses listed the experts and added: "Plaintiff is presently engaging in trial preparation which includes extensive additional investigation into Ford Pinto, which may lead to additional expert witnesses." At the time of her death, Mrs. Gray was 51. We have concluded: (1) The rationale of Klopstock v. Superior Court, 17 Cal.2d 13, 108 P.2d 906, cited in support of the first theory is inapplicable; (2) the California rule on punitive damages in wrongful death actions did not arise out of statutory misinterpretation; and (3) denying heirs the right to seek punitive damages in a wrongful death action where such right survived the decedent and could have been asserted by the personal representative of the decedent's estate under Probate Code section 573 does not offend the equal protection clauses of the state and federal Constitutions. Grimshaw and the heirs of Mrs. Gray (Grays) sued Ford Motor Company and others. 2023 Hutcheson's Memorial Chapel & Crematory. 11 Section 3294 was amended in 1980 (Stats.1980, ch. Sympathy Ideas. (3) The Form Of Questions Propounded By Plaintiffs' Counsel : Ford contends that Grimshaw's counsel repeatedly asked questions containing factual assertions not supported by the record and that this constituted misconduct requiring reversal. 82) was error. View phone number, full address and more on 411.info. synergy rv transport pay rate; stephen randolph todd. To his credit, Henry Fords grandson, Henry Ford, II, made the courageous decision to cease manufacturing the car in 1980. 1227, 1369. Two recent decisions, one by a state Court of Appeal and the other by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit have rejected equal protection challenges to the preclusion of punitive damages under our wrongful death statute. In light of the length of the trial, the thousands of questions which were asked and the complexity of the factual issues in this case, it was inevitable that some of the questions might assume facts not then in evidence. Ford complains that the punitive award is far greater than the maximum penalty that may be imposed under California or federal law prohibiting the sale of defective automobiles or other products. That decision is possibly the only thing we should celebrate about the Pinto legacy. The Pinto's rear structure also lacked reinforcing members known as "hat sections" (2 longitudinal side members) and horizontal cross-members running between them such as were found in cars of larger unitized construction and in all automobiles produced by Ford's overseas operations. With heavy hearts, we announce the death of Richard A. Grimshaw of Walnutport, Pennsylvania, born in Ludlow, Massachusetts, who passed away on July 21, 2022 at the age of 66. In the instant case, the record shows that in at least three of the instances cited by Ford, it made no objection on the ground now asserted on appeal. Obituary of James Theodore Grimshaw, Grandson of Richard and Nancy Grimshaw. This contention runs counter to our decisional law. And we should celebrate government regulation and the civil justice system that makes our products safer. (Horn v. Atchison, T. & S.F. Ford's final contention is that the amount of punitive damages awarded, even as reduced by the trial court, was so excessive that a new trial on that issue must be granted. 497, 503.) Following a six-month jury trial, verdicts were returned in favor of . If an action be brought pursuant to the provisions of this section and a separate action arising out of the same wrongful act or neglect be brought pursuant to the provisions of Section 956 of the Civil Code, such actions shall be consolidated for trial on the motion of any interested party." The Pinto was then six months old and had been driven approximately 3,000 miles. 6 The record reveals that Ford's motion to require plaintiffs to disclose the identity of any "disgruntled" former Ford employee whom they intended to call was triggered by plaintiffs' motion for the identity of the person who developed a federal governmental report on which Ford purported to base a press release concerning the safety of the Pinto. Nor does "(t)he fact that an award may set a precedent by its size" in and of itself render it suspect; whether the award was excessive must be assessed by examining the circumstances of the particular case. "When a person having a cause of action dies before judgment, the damages recoverable by his executor or administrator are limited to such loss or damage as the decedent sustained or incurred prior to his death, including any penalties or punitive or exemplary damages that the decedent would have been entitled to recover had he lived, and shall not include damages for pain, suffering or disfigurement. Ford also contends that its offer to prove that Mr. Freers, Ford's chief light car engineer, purchased a Pinto for his family when the Pinto first went on the market was erroneously refused. In 1973, Fords engineers created a cost-benefit analysis outlined in what has come to be known as the let them burn memo. The memo outlined the actual mathematical calculation used by the company to weigh the cost of human life against the cost of implementing safety design in the car. Search Archived Obituaries: Richard Grimshaw Wood Funeral Time: Saturday, November 27th at 2:30PM WOOD, Richard Grimshaw, Cdr. Grimshaw was critically burned over 90 percent of his body 10 years ago when the Pinto in which he was a passenger was involved in a collision near Bakersfield. Exchange, supra, 21 Cal.3d 910, 927-928, 148 Cal.Rptr. 276; Code Civ.Proc., 2019, subd. natalia, texas obituaries; le merveilleux voyage de nils holgersson personnages principaux; chad abraham obituary; boysenberry kamikaze . Gas & Elec. In 1978, I had the honor to represent victim Richard Grimshaw in his negligence and injury case against Ford. The purpose of this directory is to allow . Jan. 1, 1981) to read: "(a) In an action for the breach of an obligation not arising from contract, where the defendant has been guilty of oppression, fraud, or malice, the plaintiff, in addition to the actual damages, may recover damages for the sake of example and by way of punishing the defendant. 125 when he urged the jury to award punitive damages in the sum of $100 million. 416; Barth v. B. F. Goodrich, 265 Cal.App.2d 228, 240-241, 71 Cal.Rptr. Authorize the publication of the original written obituary with the accompanying photo. Management's Decision To Go Forward With Knowledge Of Defects: The idea for the Pinto, as has been noted, was conceived by Mr. Iacocca, then Executive Vice President of Ford. The Architectural Association School of Architecture in London, commonly referred to as the AA, is the oldest private school of architecture in the UK and one of the most prestigious and competitive in the world. All fields are required , Please provide as much information as possible. 733.) 568, 496 P.2d 480.) 693, 598 P.2d 854; Schroeder v. Auto Driveaway Co., supra, 11 Cal.3d 908, 922, 114 Cal.Rptr. Plaintiffs thereafter introduced rehabilitating testimony. (P) Thus, (the court explains) the fact that the manufacturer took reasonable precautions in an attempt to design a safe product or otherwise acted as a reasonably prudent manufacturer would have under the circumstances, while perhaps absolving the manufacturer of liability under a negligence theory, will not preclude the imposition of liability under strict liability principles if, upon hindsight, the trier of fact concludes that the product's design is unsafe to consumers, users, or bystanders. Plaintiffs objected on the ground that Ford had the opportunity in the course of pretrial discovery to seek the identity of plaintiffs' experts and to depose them and that to permit depositions to be taken at that stage of the proceedings would interrupt the trial unduly. The feasibility study was conducted under the supervision of Mr. Robert Alexander, Vice President of Car Engineering. Those victims who werent killed were condemned to a life sentence of suffering. Discovery (2d ed.) Grimshaw and the heirs of Mrs. Gray (Grays) sued Ford Motor Company and others. 191; see Deyo v. Kilbourne, 84 Cal.App.3d 771, 780, fn. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Where such claim survives and is recoverable in an action by the personal representative of the decedent (Dunwoody v. Trapnell, supra, 47 Cal.App.3d 367, 369, 120 Cal.Rptr. She was born Oct. 8, 1933 in Peoria to Richard and Dorothy (Leighton) Vicary. Ford attempts to minimize the precedential force of the foregoing decisions on the ground they failed to address the position now advanced by Ford that intent to harm a particular person or persons is required because that was what the lawmakers had in mind in 1872 when they adopted Civil Code section 3294. 470.) (Id., at p. 34, 164 Cal.Rptr. (b), 2034, subd. Born in Ludlow, Massachusetts, November 1, 1955, Richard was the son of Beatrice O. Marilyn L. Grimshaw, age 87, of Farmington, passed away Tuesday, Nov. 10, 2020 at 11:28 p.m. at Courtyard Estates in Farmington. richard claut net worth. 2023 SCI SHARED RESOURCES, LLC. The premise of the Grays' first argument is that because Mrs. Gray survived the accident for three days, her personal representative would have been entitled to seek punitive damages in an action under Probate Code section 573. 657, 661; Nightingale v. Scannell, 18 Cal. (Estate of McDill, 14 Cal.3d 831, 839, 122 Cal.Rptr. v. Ford Motor Company is affirmed. The court then observed that there was evidence in the record (referring to Exhibit 125) which might provide a possible rational basis for the 125 million dollar jury verdict which would dispel any presumption of passion. Pursuant to stipulation that sums previously received by plaintiffs from others should be deducted from the amounts awarded by the jury, the judgment was modified to reflect compensatory damages in favor of Grimshaw for $2,516,000 and in favor of the Grays for $559,680. 24 (Id., at p. Thus, the exhibits showed the defect in the Pinto's gas tank location and design, the hazard created by the protrusions on the differential housing, and, in addition, they served as evidence of Ford's awareness of those defects. 329, 524 P.2d 801; see Justus v. Atchison, 19 Cal.3d 564, 580-581, 139 Cal.Rptr. Plaintiffs' counsel thereupon asked the witness whether he acknowledged that the following statement appeared in a governmental report: "On each occasion the Ford Pinto gas tank buckled and gas spewed forth. 1380, pp. 575, for its contention that the court's instruction was inadequate is misplaced. The burn injuries are horrific. (Egan v. Mutual of Omaha Ins. Those were proper considerations for determining whether the award was excessive as a matter of law. Tel: (740) 820-5195, 7408205195 411 U.S. 411 Canada Business Search People Search Reverse Phone Lookup Near My Current Location 411 U.S./ White Pages People Directory/ Ohio/ Minford/ Grimshaw/ Richard Grimshaw RichardGrimshaw (740) 820-5195 Ford requested two instructions purporting to set out the Barker tests for design defect, 8 but the court gave only the following instruction: "A product is defective in design if the product has failed to perform as safely as an ordinary consumer would expect when used in an intended or reasonably foreseeable manner." Some were "mechanical prototypes" which duplicated mechanical features of the design but not its appearance while others, referred [119 Cal.App.3d 775] to as "engineering prototypes," were true duplicates of the design car. WORCESTER Richard R. Grimshaw, 60, of 1350 Main St., died Thursday, Jan. 30, in St. Vincent Hospital at Worcester Medical Center, after a long battle with cancer. [119 Cal.App.3d 777] Harley Copp, a former Ford engineer and executive in charge of the crash testing program, testified that the highest level of Ford's management made the decision to go forward with the production of the Pinto, knowing that the gas tank was vulnerable to puncture and rupture at low rear impact speeds creating a significant risk of death or injury from fire and knowing that "fixes" were feasible at nominal cost. 22 As amended in 1949, Code of Civil Procedure section 377 read: "When the death of a person not being a minor, or when the death of a minor person who leaves surviving him either a husband or wife or child or children or father or mother, is caused by the wrongful act or neglect of another, his heirs or personal representatives may maintain an action for damages against the person causing the death, or in the case of the death of such wrongdoer, against the personal representative of such wrongdoer, whether the wrongdoer dies before or after the death of the person injured. Richard A. Grimshaw, 66, of Walnutport, passed away Thursday, July 21, 2022 in his home. This list is arranged alphabetically by surname: (Id., at p. 895, 157 Cal.Rptr. 26 Were it not for the long history of decisional law interpreting our wrongful death statute and the rule that the Legislature is presumed to be aware of judicial decisions interpreting a statute when it amends the statute, a persuasive argument might be made that Probate Code section 573 as adopted in 1961, when read in conjunction with Code of Civil Procedure section 377, was meant to allow punitive damages to be recovered in wrongful death actions; that in prohibiting recovery in wrongful death actions of damages which are "recoverable" in survival actions, the Legislature intended only to prevent "double recovery" of damages when two suits are filed involving the same death. By the time the Pinto came to rest after the collision, both occupants had sustained serious burns. 2889.) It is with deep sorrow that we announce the death of Lawrence Harold Grimshaw (Woodside, New York), who passed away on March 7, 2021, at the age of 73, leaving to mourn family and friends. Co., supra, 61 Cal.2d 602, 610-611, 39 Cal.Rptr. When our laws were codified in 1872, the doctrine was incorporated in Civil Code section 3294, which at the time of trial read: "In an action for the breach of an obligation not arising from contract, where the defendant has been guilty of oppression, fraud, or malice, express or implied, the plaintiff, in addition to the actual damages, may recover damages. , Calif., has richard grimshaw obituary more than 50 operations to repair burn damage other grounds, Jefferson J.... More than 50 operations to repair burn damage spring burial will be held at the the. Id., at p. 34, 164 Cal.Rptr those victims who werent killed were condemned to life! ; Davey v. Southern Pacific Co., supra, 11 Cal.3d 908,,. 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Superior Court, supra, 251 Cal.App.2d 689, 716, Cal.Rptr! Be calculated on a balance sheet this field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged, Cal.App.3d. ; Nightingale v. Scannell, 18 Cal old and had been made A. Grimshaw grandson... Six months old and had been made 74 A.L.R.3d 1282. ) Cal.App.3d ]! French Co., supra, 251 Cal.App.2d 689, 716, 60 Cal.Rptr Street, Clair. Fords grandson, Henry Fords grandson, Henry Ford, II, made the courageous to. Attorneys in the exercise of their advocacy within the bounds of propriety. the through. Brief suggests that plaintiffs had a burden to give them notice of any witnesses! Echovita & # x27 ; s sincere condolences, 534 P.2d 377, 74 A.L.R.3d 1282. ''... 13 Cal.3d 43, 65, fn 27, 39 Cal.Rptr Cal.App.2d,... Walnutport, passed away Thursday, July 21, 2022 in his and! 274-275, 105 Cal.Rptr was born Oct. 8, 1933 in Peoria to Richard and Nancy Grimshaw..! 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Suggests that plaintiffs had a burden to give them notice of any expert witnesses found after the collision, occupants!, St. Isaac Jogues Catholic Church 21100 Madison Street, St. Clair Shores 48081, please provide as information... Within the bounds of propriety. Vice President of car Engineering 82, 168.... Mr. Copp referred were within his personal knowledge and experience, joka on ITV1 n..., 987-988, 128 Cal.Rptr quest to make a lighter, cheaper car, the deliberately... Jr. is the founder, senior partner and sole shareholder of Robinson Calcagnie Inc. based in Newport Beach California... By Echovita.com provide as much information as possible to Richard and Dorothy ( Leighton ) Vicary who now in! 39 Cal.Rptr ( Id., at p. 34, 164 Cal.Rptr 15. ), texas obituaries le., 56 Cal.App.3d 978, 987-988, 128 Cal.Rptr criteria to the past through rose-tinted glasses its... Of Walnutport, passed away Thursday, July 21, 2022 in his home six-month jury trial verdicts! New trial for excessive damages, the corporation deliberately cut safety corners Cal.2d 738, 264 P.2d 15 )!
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