The country, before the plague ravaged it, was under the feudal law system. The Pestilence. The Black Death (Plague of 1348) had a deep and lasting impact on Medieval Europe for a variety of reasons. 1592. We often hear the plague spread due to unhygienic conditions and a surplus of rats in Europe. The spread was aided by the River Thames and its boats which were used as the major form of transport in Elizabethan London. The plague was similar to diseases today because it was not curable similar to Aids. The Bubonic plague, also known ominously as the Black Death, is a bacterial epidemic that reached its peak in the Middle Ages. The entire social structure was deconstructed owing to this disease. Rodents, fleas and plague-infected people showed up in the major. Ring around the rosie, a pocket full of posies, ashes, ashes, of Europe got obliterated by the black plague. Many people aboard the ship were already dead from the disease and the ship was ordered to leave the harbor, but it was too late. LinkedIn. Such was the fear of plague that people started abandoning their sick family members and friends. They had to pay for rents and taxes. The Globe Theatre was built between 1597 and 1599 in Southwark on the south bank of London's River Thames, funded by Richard Burbage and built by carpenter Peter Smith and his workers. In this system, the lord owned the land in small communities, and the peasants living there farmed the land and gave him a portion of their crops as a form of payment. The plague killed more than one hundred million people around the world. In later years houses containing victims were sometimes indicated with a red cross painted on the door with the words "God have Mercy". Medical treatment for stomach pains and sickness was with wormwood, mint, and balm. Known as the Plague of Justinian. Like every other aspect, the black death had a significant impact on the economy of Europe in medieval times. The victims would often die within two to four days. This may have contributed to the rise of capitalism. The Black Death arrived in Europe on October 1348 when 12 Genoese trading ships arrived at the Sicilian port of Messina after a long journey through the Black Sea. Originating in Asia, it spread west along the trade routes across Europe and arrived on the British Isles from the English province of Gascony. It would not have been certain when it would be safe for Theaters to re-open. Plague Pits were rapidly dug. Statistics show that 1000 people died weekly in mid August, 1600 per week in September, and 1800 per week in October. Britain's first black community in Elizabethan London. Do you want to advertise on Facty.com?Lets talk aboutthis! The disease originated in central Asia and was taken to the Crimea by Mongol warriors and traders. A few ramifications were self-evident, such as trade, others were concealed within the fear that the population had lost so much already, they could no longer afford to lose anything else, whether that be dignity or pride. Slowly, apart from fleas, humans also became a natural carrier of the disease and between 1347 to 1353 period, almost 25 million people died as victims of the Black Death. There were three types of the Plague which included the bubonic, septicaemic and the pneumonic plague. The principal ideas underpinning most Elizabethan medical thinking come from Galen, who lived in the second century A.D. Physicians will cite him as an unquestionable authority when they explain to you that your health depends on a balance of the four humors: yellow bile or choler, black bile, phlegm, and blood. Soon after China, the outbreak of bubonic plague spread all over Europe and Western parts of Asia. Information about the Spread of the Black Death / Bubonic Plague in Elizabethan LondonIn 1563, in London alone, over 20,000 people died of the disease. The plague attacked and kill around 25% and 45% of the societies it touch and/or encountered.The plague was made of three bacterial strains which created the three plagues called bubonic, pneumonic, and septimic. The primary pneumonic plague infects people by droplet infection from human to human being. The Black Death In Elizabethan England 688 Words | 3 Pages. Europe during the fifteen hundreds were a dangerous place; disease, famine, and violence all prevented the population of the era to live a long life. The people who gathered on the docks that was about to greet the ships met with a horrifying surprise: Most of the sailors aboard the ships were dead, and those who were still alive were gravely ill. The pathogens enter the lungs via blood vessels and provoke the septicaemic plague. The Black Death, also known as the bubonic plague, was a disease that devastated Medieval Europe, between 1346 and 1352 it killed 45 million people, wiping out a third of Europe's population. The victims would often die within two to four days. This is essentially a climbing animal which lives in walls and roofs, always in close contact with man. If one contracted the infection from a flea bite, it took two to six days to incubate and for symptoms to begin. The reign of Elizabeth (1558 - 1603) saw England emerge as the leading naval and commercial power of the Western world. Plague is an ancient disease that was described during Classical times as occurring in North Africa and the Middle East. During the late 1330s in Europe the population was growing dramatically. Scholars and historians often refer to him being a part of the Elizabethan Era, the period of English history d uring the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, which lasted from 1558 - 1603, and was itself part of the larger Tudor Period. Still others had the infected person sit near a fire or in the sewer in an attempt to drive out the fever with heat. Abandoning the affected ones was the real ecstasy them. The main culprit of the spread was the poor hygiene, however, the real species that are the cause of this potential wipeout, are the rats and other infected rodents that resided in the area. A ship came from China that brought rats infested with fleas, carrying the plague to Sicily. It is both fascinating and grotesque, so it is no wonder people are still intrigued by it today. It is estimated that 40,000 dogs and 200,000 cats were killed. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. Trade connections got weakened. Friar Laurence in "Romeo and Juliet" has asked a fellow friar to deliver a crucial message to the exiled. No one was sure how the Death spread, and this combined with the fast course the disease took and the primitive medical practices of the time allowed for the disease to spread through the continent in devastating time. The age of Shakespeare was a great time in English history. The disease was carried by rats & it caused fever, developed lesions, and death within a few days of having it. Plague laid waste to England and especially to the capital repeatedly during Shakespeare's professional life in 1592, again in 1603, and in 1606 and 1609. Amidst the consequences suffered by those carrying the disease, came the ramifications that those who were not directly affected experienced. The people who were uninfected would rarely leave their homes isolating the sick ones in separated places. Marilyn Chase (Goodreads Author) (shelved 1 time as black-plague) avg rating 3.82 1,045 ratings published 2003. He is someone who writes essentially a morality tale at the end, tracing the beginnings of a citizen who decides he and his wife are going to flee from London to escape the plague. Plague and Public Health in Elizabethan England The Black Death famously devastated England, as it did much of Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa, in the mid-fourteenth century. The Bubonic plague (Black Death) was always caught or spread from an infected animal or person. If the workers refused to do so or demanded more wages they would be fined and even sent jails. The Black Death was a very rough time and harmful, with the population dropping 1/3, having the economy being poor because of inflation, and people being afraid to walk to streets, The Black Death or what scientist call it The Bubonic Plague. This caused food shortages, which began to worry the people. Some elements of quarantine were introduced but usually by the time that this was instigated the deadly disease had already struck. There was no known cure at the time, and the bacteria spread very quickly and would kill an infected person within two days, which led to structural public policies, religious, and medical changes in Europe. At others, the government forbade the import of goods from countries that were in the midst of their own outbreaks, for fear that the plague would spread to England. Symptoms noticed: reddening of skin, skin turning black, high fever, swelling of the lymph glands. The Black Plague also affected Shakespeare financially. It killed nearly 100,000 people and is said to still infect people today. The pair barricaded themselves inside to protect their 3-month-old son . The plague was the most devastating disease in world history. The Bubonic Plague: The Black Death While it is true that the living conditions in Europe at this time were not ideal, this was not the real reason for the spread of the disease. Popular medieval scholar Petrarch lost his lady love Laura to Black Death. London's first cases of plague were noticed in August. Historical scientists suggest that the medieval outbreak of Black Death seemed to agree with the weather conditions in Asia and not the European climate. A group transporting the spoils of a Spanish carrack from Dartmouth couldn't get further than Greenwich due to the . The Elizabethan Black DeathIn the late sixteenth and seventeenth centuries victims of the Bubonic plague (Black Death) would be sealed in their houses. However, personal hygiene was better than the perception of Middle Ages Hygiene. Unequivocal evidence for its early existence comes from the discovery of genomic traces of Y. pestis . Some historians however claim that the plague wiped out nearly 2/3rd of the entire European population. The Black Death began in the Himalayan Mountains of South Asia in the 1200s. Elizabethan Physicians adopted protective costumes against the disease in the 16th century. The Black Death The reactions from the Christians and the Muslims to the greatly feared disease, known as the Black Death or the Great Plague were different in several ways. During the mid-fourteenth century, a plague hit Europe. Authorities in Sicily ordered the fleet of death ships to leave the harbor, but it was too late. A time of persecution and suffering, many had to endure the effects that the Black Plague brought with it. Shakespeare's London was home to a cross-section of early modern English culture. Although this first outbreak was certainly the most dramatic, the plague did not simply disappear after 1349. It killed many members of his family when he was young, including three sisters and a brother. By the end of the fourteenth century, the Black Death killed nearly 60% of Europe's population. Many people aboard the ship were already dead from the disease and the ship was ordered to leave the harbor, but it was too late. In addition to this, lords advised peasants to leave their homelands during the epidemic to come work for them, but also refused to let them return to their original village. This greatly changed the traditional feudal system, which served to confine peasants to a certain piece of land. The victim's skin turned black in patches and inflamed glands or 'buboes' in the groin, combined with compulsive vomiting, swollen tongue and splitting headaches made it a horrible, agonizing killer. In fact, it was not even the first. The Bubonic plague (Black Death) was always caught or spread from an infected animal or person. The Black Plague was one of the worst diseases to be ever known to the people in the Elizabethan Era. 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