Winfield Scott became a soldier at a time when the U.S. Army was very ineffective. William Scott, Winfield's father, was a successful farmer and member of the local militia. [76] He earned the nickname "Old Fuss and Feathers" for his insistence on proper military bearing, courtesy, appearance and discipline. April 1718, 1847 - Winfield Scott defeats a Mexican army at the Battle of Cerro Gordo during the Mexican War. Born in Sep 1847. I saw there the end of a long, active, and industrious life, the end of the career of the first soldier of the nation; and it was a feeble old man scarce able to walk; hardly anyone there to see him off but his successor. [233], Scott is referenced in the Season 6 Outlander episode "Hour of the Wolf". Research genealogy for General Winfield Scott of Tuscola, Douglas County, Illinois, United States of America, as well as other members of the Scott family, on Ancestry. His vanity, however, was not so easily mollified, and he wrote voluminous reports and letters fixing the blame where he believed it belonged. Moving. July 6, 1812 - Winfield Scott is appointed lieutenant colonel of the 2nd U.S. (Scott's field staff included Robert E. Lee, Pierre G. T. Beauregard, and George B. McClellan. December 1860 - Winfield Scott moves his military headquarters from New York City to Washington, D.C. Orphaned at age seventeen, he was well equipped by then to set out on his own. [56] Scott spent the next months convalescing under the supervision of military doctors and physician Philip Syng Physick. The invasion would begin with an attack on the town of Queenston, which was just across the Niagara River from Lewiston, New York. September 13, 1847 - The final attack on Mexico City at the castle of Chapultepec is successful during the Mexican War. [57][c] In October 1814, Scott was appointed commander of American forces in Maryland and northern Virginia, taking command in the aftermath of the Burning of Washington. This was a brother-in Law to one of my 5th grand-uncles (George Washington Funderburk)! After capturing the port city of Veracruz, he defeated Mexican General Antonio Lpez de Santa Anna's armies at the Battles of Cerro Gordo, Contreras, and Churubusco. August 1807 - After studying law at the College of William and Mary in Williamsburg and apprenticing in Petersburg, Winfield Scott witnesses the treason trial of former U.S. vice president Aaron Burr, who is acquitted. [164] Scott proved to be a poor candidate who lacked popular appeal, and he suffered the worst defeat in Whig history. [111], Polk and Scott had never liked one another, and their distrust deepened after Polk became president, partly due to Scott's affiliation with the Whig Party. practice of his profession, Congress in view of imminent Winfield Scott was an American military and political leader, who served as a general in the 'United States Army' from 1814 to 1861. History, meanwhile, suggests some vindication for Scott's Anaconda Plan. Alexis de Tocqueville observed that war "breaks down rules and makes outstanding men come forward. Laurel Branch Plantation, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, United States, https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/938/winfield-scott, http://www.loc.gov/pictures/collection/dag/item/2004664048/, Scott-11245 Winfield Scott b.1786 d. 1866, need Census of the time he was in S.C, PLEASE HELP, thanks, United States Military Academy Post Cemetery, West Point, New York, Union Army Generals, United States Civil War, 2nd Regiment, United States Artillery, War of 1812. Meanwhile, several Southern states seceded, formed the Confederate States of America, and chose Jefferson Davis as president. President Abraham Lincoln visits Scott to consult with him on war strategy. Recruiting a company he Peace negotiations between Trist and the Mexican government resumed, and Scott did all he could to support the negotiations, ceasing all further offensive operations. Husband of Maria Dehart Scott and Lucy Scott Scott received the nomination in 1852the last Whig Party nominee for presidentbut was trounced by another former subordinate, Franklin Pierce, 254 electoral votes to 42. On May 27, 1813, at the Battle of Fort George, after helping in planning the attack, Scott . After Polk won the election, Congress passed legislation enabling the annexation of Texas, and Texas gained statehood in 1845. If necessary, I shall plant cannon at both ends of Pennsylvania Avenue, and if any of the Maryland or Virginia gentlemen who have become so threatening and troublesome show their heads or even venture to raise a finger, I shall blow them to hell. Winfield only had girls who did not carry on the name, and Sandra's ancestor around this era was a John Scott, father of Jonathan Scott who was born 1809. Commanding General of the United States Army, called up tens of thousands of militiamen, Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, List of major generals in the United States Regular Army before 1 July 1920, "Winfield Scott for Nelson's Encyclopedia", "The Professionalization of the American Army through the War of 1812", "Major Genl. Reported! The city surrenders to Winfield Scott's American army. The US Army Civil Affairs Association views General Scott as the 'Father of Civil Affairs' and the regimental award medallions bear his name. The public wanted immediate action, and Lincoln bowed to that pressure by setting aside Scott's planexcept for the blockade, which he proclaimed on April 19in favor of a quick strike at Manassas Junction in Virginia. Skip Ancestry main menu Main . [152], Scott was again a contender for the Whig presidential nomination in the 1848 election. Lieutenant General Winfield Scott retires from the Army after fifty-three years service, twenty as general-in-chief: 11/01/1861: Major General George B. McClellan is appointed general-in-chief of the U.S. Army, replacing Winfield Scott: 05/29/1866: Legendary American soldier General Winfield Scott dies in his lodgings at West Point, New York . from Harvard University in 1861. After the outbreak of the MexicanAmerican War in 1846, Scott was relegated to an administrative role, but in 1847 he led a campaign against the Mexican capital of Mexico City. In Paris, he worked with Thurlow Weed to aid American consul John Bigelow in defusing the Trent Affair, a diplomatic incident with Britain. Winfield Scott's greatest days were before the Civil War. [176] Fearing the possibility of imminent secession, Scott advised Buchanan and Secretary of War John B. Floyd to reinforce federal forts in the South. In 1812 the average age of an American general had been sixty. He is buried at the West Point Cemetery. On On March 3, 1861, Scott sent the secretary of state-designate, William H. Seward, a letter listing alternatives for dealing with the secession crisis. Scott lost to Democrat Franklin Pierce in the general election, but remained a popular national figure, receiving a brevet promotion in 1856 to the rank of lieutenant general, becoming the first American since George Washington to hold that rank. [214], A statue of Scott stands at Scott Circle in Washington, D.C.[215] Scott was also honored by having his likeness depicted on a U.S. postage stamp. They were replaced with younger officers such as Scott, Izard, and Jacob Brown. time for the projected capture of Vera Cruz, which he invested [48], In mid-1814, Scott took part in another invasion of Canada, which began with a crossing of the Niagara River under Brown's command. [153], After the war, Scott returned to his administrative duties as the army's senior general. He had been severely wounded in battle, avoided several wars with his diplomatic skills, and commanded the army that conquered Mexico City in 1847, all of which made him the most admired and famous soldier in America. [162] Pierce had resigned from the U.S. Senate in 1842, and had briefly held only the minor office of United States Attorney for the District of New Hampshire since then, but emerged as a compromise candidate partly because of his service under Scott in the MexicanAmerican War. From there he was ordered to South Carolina to deal with a long-running political battle that was now threatening to turn into a military one. [41] As a prisoner of war, Scott was treated hospitably by the British, although two Mohawk leaders nearly killed him while he was in British custody. [91] Scott's actions in the campaigns against the Seminole and the Muscogee received criticism from some subordinates and civilians, and President Jackson initiated a Court of Inquiry that investigated both Scott and Gaines. After a long career, it was Scott's last bit of military business. Sell it yourself eBay Money Back Guarantee Seller information GENERAL WINFIELD SCOTT LETTER to CAPTAIN HENERY SMITH at JEFFERSON BARRACKS MO. For the British general, see, Retirement, consultations, writings, and death. . Visitation nun, and daughter of General Winfield Scott. I've always hated you! By cutting off the eastern states of the Confederacy, Scott hoped to force the surrender of Confederate forces with a minimal loss of life on both sides. Lincoln won the election, taking just 44 percent of the popular vote but winning a majority of the electoral vote due to his support in the North despite his name not being on the ballot in many Southern States. His father . Scott County, Iowa in the state of Iowa; Scott County, Kansas; Scott County, Virginia;[211] Scott County, Minnesota; and Scott County, Tennessee were all named for him. With Congress unwilling to establish the rank of lieutenant general for Democratic Senator Thomas Hart Benton, Polk reluctantly turned to Scott to command the invasion. The navy-less Confederacy would be left economically isolated and vulnerable to the Union's advantages in men and materiel. Speaker Kevin McCarthy (R-Calif.) arrives for a Parent Bill of Rights event at the Capitol in Washington, D.C., on Wednesday, March 1, 2023. General Winfield Scott had 2 marriages: Lucy Baker (1789-1816) (at West Point, NY), with whom he had 3 surviving sons: Winfield D Scott, Winfield Scott, and Henry Scott And Maria de Hart Mayo (d. 1862) in Virginia, with whom he had 3 surviving daughters: Cornelia, Camilla, and Marcella General Winfield Scott Park Located at 0N600 Winfield Rd Winfield , IL Description Amenities Nature Area Trails News Events Park District News NEW Adult Acrylic Art Classes Available! charge, and on Oct. 31, 1861, he retired from office, [127] After securing supplies and wagons, Scott's army began the march towards Xalapa, a city on the way to Mexico City. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Winfield_Scott&oldid=1141274972, American military personnel of the MexicanAmerican War, Candidates in the 1840 United States presidential election, Candidates in the 1848 United States presidential election, Candidates in the 1852 United States presidential election, Commanding Generals of the United States Army, Southern Unionists in the American Civil War, United States Army personnel of the War of 1812, United States Army personnel who were court-martialed, War of 1812 prisoners of war held by the United Kingdom, Whig Party (United States) presidential nominees, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1st Brigade, Left Division, Army of the North. [131] Scott decided to attack Santa Anna's position on two fronts, sending a force led by David E. Twiggs against Santa Anna's left flank, while another force, led by Gideon Pillow, would attack Santa Anna's artillery. For his gallant conduct, Scott was brevetted major-general, his Name: Lieut General Winfield Scott March 1836 - Winfield Scott leads a failed campaign against Seminole Indians in Florida during the Second Seminole War. Around each man's neck was draped a noose affixed above to a . and the following year went to Charleston with the intention of He later published an autobiography that was strongly critical of Scott. [117] While Taylor led the army in Northern Mexico, Scott presided over the expansion of the army, ensuring that new soldiers were properly supplied and organized. . In 1807 in Richmond, Scott witnessed the former U.S. vice president Aaron Burr stand trial and be acquitted for treason. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. He served as a general in the United States Army from 1814 to 1861, taking part in the War of 1812, the Mexican-American War, the early stages of the American Civil War and conflicts with Native Americans.Scott was the Whig Party's presidential nominee in the 1852 election, but was . He was one of four children, and although his father died when he was young, his mother provided for his education. Son of Capt. [205] Historians Scott Kaufman and John A. Soares Jr. write that Scott was "an able diplomat who proved crucial in helping avert war between Britain and the United States in period after the War of 1812. "[207], In addition to his reputation as a tactician and strategist, Scott was also noteworthy for his concern about the welfare of his subordinates, as demonstrated by his willingness to risk his career in the dispute with Wilkinson over the Louisiana bivouac site. [4][5] Ann Mason Scott was the daughter of Daniel Mason and Elizabeth Winfield, and Scott's parents chose his maternal grandmother's surname for his first name. Condition: Used 61376 Winters Road, Joshua Tree, CA 92252 (MLS# PTP2300986) is a Lots/Land property with a lot size of 2.2100 acres. Genealogy for Winfield Scott (1847 - 1894) family tree on Geni, with over 230 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Moving a Family: The Complete Guide for Parents . [122] Santa Anna left to put down a minor insurrection, and recruited a new army. Mata, dependencies of Chapultepec, were carried by assault on Various individuals, including officers Union General Winfield Scott Hancock,[219] Confederate General Winfield Scott Featherston,[220] and Admiral Winfield Scott Schley,[221] were named after General Scott. [194] After retiring, he traveled to Europe with his daughter, Cornelia, and her husband, H. L. Scott. "[206] Fanny Crosby, the hymn writer, recalled that Scott's "gentle manner did not indicate a hero of so many battles; yet there was strength beneath the exterior appearance and a heart of iron within his breast. He served as a general in the United States Army from 1814 to 1861, taking part in the War of 1812, the MexicanAmerican War, the early stages of the American Civil War and conflicts with Native Americans. [128] Meanwhile, Polk dispatched Nicholas Trist, Secretary of State James Buchanan's chief clerk, to negotiate a peace treaty with Mexican leaders. Some Native Americans moved peacefully, but others, including many Seminoles, forcibly resisted. [177], Because Scott was from Virginia, Lincoln sent an envoy, Thomas S. Mather, to ask whether Scott would remain loyal to the United States and keep order during Lincoln's inauguration. [82] After Brown died in 1828, President John Quincy Adams passed over both Scott and Gaines due to their feuding, instead appointing Macomb as the senior general in the army. [157], By early 1852, the three leading candidates for the Whig presidential nomination were Scott, who was backed by anti-Compromise Northern Whigs; President Fillmore, the first choice of most Southern Whigs; and Secretary of State Webster, whose support was concentrated in New England. Birth Date: 1786 He developed a strategy known as the Anaconda Plan, but retired in late 1861 after Lincoln increasingly relied on General George B. McClellan for military advice and leadership. 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