Saller R, Brignoli R, Melzer J, Meier R. An updated systematic review with meta-analysis for the clinical evidence of silymarin. Steinbach, M.; Scheidig, A.; and Klein, C. The Unusual Binding Mode of Cnicin to the Antibacterial Target Enzyme MurA Revealed by X-ray Crystallography. 13) Red Blood Cells. The side effects of milk of magnesia during pregnancy can be the same as those for the non-pregnant population. Milk thistle spreads quickly (it is considered a weed in some parts of the world), and it matures in less than a year. Got any tips? The best doses of milk thistle have not been established for any condition it may be used to treat. WebMilk thistle is generally regarded as safe. So, if you have diabetes, you should be cautious about consuming tea or supplements made from the plant (8). Longe, J., ed. Phytother Res. How Does Cirrhosis Affect Life Expectancy? Please select a reason for escalating this post to the WTE moderators: Connect with our community members by starting a discussion. People may also find it painful and worry about its effects on their appearance. Some people also call it Mary thistle and holy thistle. Lancet Oncol. In addition to promoting lactation, blessed thistle is believed to stimulate appetite and treat diarrhea, indigestion, colds, and flu. health information, we will treat all of that information as protected health National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health. As milk thistle helps to reduce toxicity of the liver; thus A few studies show that a silymarin-phosphatidylcholine complex may be absorbed more easily than regular standardized milk thistle. Here are 10 healthy herbal teas you'll want to try today. After delivery, breastfeeding mammas can enjoy an added benefit it helps support a consistent breast milk supply. However, some breastfeeding mothers report an increase in breast milk after using blessed thistle for only a few days. Silymarin is an antioxidant compound taken from milk thistle seeds. 6. Learn. Milk Thistle has been shown safe for Studies have shown a decrease in blood sugar levels and an improvement in cholesterol in people with type 2 diabetes. Others apply blessed thistle directly to boils, abscesses, and other skin infections to speed healing. Milk thistle (silymarin) is a flowering herb related to the daisy and ragweed family. Its regularly used as a complementary therapy by people who have liver damage due to conditions like alcoholic liver disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatitis and even liver cancer (1, 5, 6). What Are the Risks of Taking Milk Thistle? Philadelphia, PA: Hanley & Belfus, Inc; 2002:266-271. 2010;36(5):1053-1060. other information we have about you. You can make milk thistle tea at home by steeping 1 teaspoon of loose tea or a tea bag in hot water for 510 minutes before straining. Research has also explored its potential to protect against neurodegenerative diseases, cancers, diabetes, and heart disease (1, 3). Pregnant women should not take milk thistle unless directed by a doctor [69, 70]. (Review). Thus, women on oral contraceptives who take milk thistle supplements may want to include a barrier method into their pregnancy prevention plans. Milk thistle: The fewer meds you take during pregnancy (other than required prescription meds and prenatal vitamins) the better. What is your recommended brand and/or amount to take? Wu JW, Lin LC, Tsai TH. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. 2. Things to remember when you fill your prescription. Milk thistle is a plant named for the white veins on its large prickly leaves. There is not enough scientific data to say whether or not milk thistle can help liver problems. An allergic reaction is more common in people who are allergic to other plants in the Asteraceae family, such as ragweed, daisies, marigolds and chrysanthemums. Its often considered a weed. WebMilk Thistle List of Precautions What should I Know Regarding Pregnancy, Nursing and Administering Milk Thistle to Children or the Elderly? Possible side effects of the plant include stomach upset, nausea, and diarrhea (1). Can Apoaequorin Really Improve Your Memory? Many ailments can be cause by a sluggish liver and nausea is one of them, particularly morning sickness for pregnant women. Milk Thistle Tea: Benefits, Side Effects, and Dosage. Why Milk Thistle Seed Should Be a Part of Your Pregnancy Plan: Herbalists This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Era of Hope Meeting for the Department of Defense Breast Cancer Research Program, Atlanta, June 8-11, 2000. Rainone F. Milk thistle. Milk thistle supplements, for reference, are tolerated at doses of up to 700 mg, 3 times per day for 24 weeks (1). Create an account or log in to participate. Milk thistle is contraindicated in pregnancy and breastfeeding. One reported effect of milk thistle is that it can boost breast milk production in lactating mothers. Medical research suggests that milk thistle, combined with traditional treatment, can improve diabetes. 2010;332(3):1081-1087. Milk thistle has few reported side effects, the most common being diarrhea. A Review of Herbal and Pharmaceutical Galactagogues for Breast-Feeding. One needs randomised, double-blind studies to identify causation. However, this is the only clinical study available. Prim Care. Sign up for free, and stay up to date on research advancements, health tips and current health topics, like COVID-19, plus expertise on managing health. WebMost commonly, milk thistle was thought to be good for treating disorders of the liver and gallbladder. Tribulus, aerial parts and fruit (Tribulus terrestris) may normalize ovulation in infertile women when used prior to ovulation. Its been suggested that the antioxidant effects of silymarin may have some anticancer effects, which could be helpful for people receiving cancer treatment (9). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015. Stay on the safe side and avoid use. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. All rights reserved. The thing is, emotionally I couldn't let it go that I could have done something to cause this problem in my baby, and I beat myself up for a very long time about it. One randomized controlled trial in 50 lactating women found that those who took 420 mg of silymarin, the active compound in the plant, each day for 63 days produced more than 60% more milk than those who took a placebo (14). Silybum marianum (milk thistle). 2015;43(9):1353-1359. Trop J Pharm Res. Your post will be hidden and deleted by moderators. However, even in its tea form, it can cause stomach upset, nausea, and vomiting if consumed in excess. Cancer Lett. 2008;35(4):749-767. Some commercially preparedmilk-boosting products (such as Traditional Medicinal's Mother's Milk Tea, Motherlove's More Milk, and More Milk Plus) contain blessed thistle andother herb galactagogues. Doing so can reduce your risk of exposure to pesticides, heavy metals, and other common contaminants. To provide you with the most relevant and helpful information, and understand which Blessed thistle also exerts a mild diuretic effect and should be used with caution if you are taking a pharmaceutic diuretic ("water pill") like Lasix (furosemide). While blessed thistle is presumed to be safe for nursing mothers, it may stimulate uterine contractions and should be avoided during pregnancy. From aloe to honey, you might be surprised what basic ingredients can help improve breakouts. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Ochsner J. Our website is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Journal of Dietary Supplements. Some studies suggest the plant may help with management and treatment of viral hepatitis, alcohol-related liver disease, non-alcohol-related fatty liver disease, liver cancer, and liver injuries caused by drugs or toxins (9). Here is what some of the current research says about blessed thistle: Alternative practitioners will commonly prescribe blessed thistle as a galactagogue, which is something you take to stimulate lactation. Ingredients: 1 tsp crushed milk thistle seeds Instructions: Simmer milk thistle Theres also speculation that milk thistle extracts and isolated forms of silymarin can improve markers of inflammation and liver damage in people with certain liver diseases, although studies have been inconclusive (3, 12, 13). It increases the hormone prolactin hence in turn increasing the breast milk. The flowers are red purple. While They are seen in very high numbers in the brains of people with Alzheimers disease, meaning that milk thistle could potentially be used to help treat this difficult condition (21). Drug Metab Dispos. How to Increase Breast Milk Supply With Galactagogues, How to Rebuild or Increase Your Breast Milk Supply, Alfalfa, Breastfeeding, and Increasing Breast Milk Supply, Exclusively Pumping Breast Milk for Your Baby, Herbs and Medications That Increase Breast Milk Production, Benefits of Ginger for Breastfeeding Moms, 16 Ways to Naturally Increase Your Breast Milk Supply, How to Increase Breast Milk Supply by Pumping, The Constituents and Pharmacology of Cnicus Benedictus - A Review, Clinical efficacy, safety and tolerability of BIO-C (micronized Silymarin) as a galactagogue, The antimicrobial activity of the Cnicus benedictus L. extracts, Cytotoxicity of six South African medicinal plant extracts used in the treatment of cancer, An Evidence-Based Systematic Review of Blessed Thistle (Cnicus benedictus) by the Natural Standard Research Collaboration. include protected health information. 2000;(21):1-3. It could interact with many drugs, including some that treat high cholesterol, infections, insomnia, and blood pressure. In fact, it has traditionally been used to treat liver and gallbladder disorders, promote breast milk production, prevent and treat cancer and even protect the liver from snake bites, alcohol and other environmental poisons. Milk thistle extract has a high amount of silymarin (between 6580%) that has been concentrated from the milk thistle plant. Milk thistle has long been used to prevent poisoning, particularly in cases of ingestion of poisonous mushrooms. Milk Thistle Constituents Inhibit Raloxifene Intestinal Glucuromidation: A Potential Clinically Relevant Natural Product-Drug Interaction. Thus, drinking this tea is not the best way to absorb any beneficial plant compounds (6, 7). Donna Murray, RN, BSN has a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Rutgers University and is a current member of Sigma Theta Tau, the Honor Society of Nursing. Use of this site is subject to our terms of use and privacy policy. People with a history of hormone-related cancers, including breast, uterine, and prostate cancer, should not take milk thistle. Summary Milk thistle may increase breast milk production in women who are lactating, though very little research has been done to confirm its effects. Milk thistle is an herbal remedy with many potential uses. The studies have not found any hazardous effects in animals, but studies in women are lacking. Research on milk thistle use for specific conditions shows: Milk thistle might play a role in treating certain liver conditions. J. Med. 3 In another Milk thistle is often suggested as a treatment for alcoholic hepatitis and alcoholic cirrhosis, but scientific studies show mixed results. Ferenci P, Scherzer TM, Kerschner H, et al. How long does it take for blessed thistle to work? Due to a lack of research on milk thistle tea use in people who are pregnant or breastfeeding, you should speak with a healthcare professional before trying it if youre in either of those groups (8). Blessed thistle is considered safe when used as a tea. The plants milky sap and rumored connection to Marys milk are two reasons why some people believe it can stimulate breast milk production (4). Milk thistle is generally considered safe when taken by mouth (1, 45). Blessed thistle may cause allergy in some people, most commonly in those who are allergic to plants of the Asteraceae/Compositae family (including ragweed, chrysanthemums, marigolds, and daisies). We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Pak J Pharm Sci. However, the results from studies have been mixed, and not all have found milk thistle extract to have a beneficial effect on liver disease. 2013;14(10):929-930. Gordon A, Hobbs DA, Bowden DS, et al. In: Textbook of Natural Medicine. The main beneficial compounds in milk thistle tea are collectively known as silymarin. Giese LA. Ive also covered Red Raspberry Leaf and Ladys Mantle. Copyright 2021 tiny apothecary : Design by Nina Nelson. Integrative medicine and gastrointestinal disease. No harmful effects were reported in pregnant animal studies. The leaves are wide with white blotches or veins. A systematic review found that silymarin supplements significantly reduced fasting blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. Do not use blessed thistle or any similar herbal product in children.. But the clinical trial evidence for this benefit is still lacking. Find out more on the side effects of statins. Its sap and seeds contain the active ingredient silymarin, a potent antioxidant and a term often used interchangeably with milk thistle. The views expressed in community are solely the opinions of participants, and do not reflect those of What to Expect. IBM Micromedex. Learn more about, 11 Times Celebrities Got Real About Their Breastfeeding Struggles. It is recognized by its hairy, dandelion-like leaves and fuzzy, yellow blossoms. Mayo Clinic is a nonprofit organization and proceeds from Web advertising help support our mission. Milk thistle is not recommended for children. Some people have nausea, diarrhea, itching, and bloating. Although a number of animal studies demonstrate that milk thistle can be helpful in protecting the liver, results in human studies are mixed. Silymarin has antioxidant properties, which is why it may have health benefits. Interestingly, one study found that people with acne who took 210 milligrams of silymarin per day for 8 weeks experienced a 53% decrease in acne lesions (42). Here are 10 of the best herbs for your liver, including benefits and. https://www.wolterskluwercdi.com/facts-comparisons-online/. Silymarin treatment of viral hepatitis: a systematic review. Ask your doctor for advice. Read our, What Research Tells Us About Blessed Thistle. Additionally, the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of milk thistle may also be useful for reducing the risk of developing diabetic complications like kidney disease (43). Vaid M, Katiyar SK. Gastroenterology. Protection to kidney. Polyak SJ, Oberlies NH, Pecheur EI, Dahari H, Ferenci P, Pawlotsky JM. Now I'm not saying at all that the milk thistle or anything else I did caused it. Does Milk Thistle interact with other medications? milk thistle safe or not during pregnancy: Ive been taking milk thistle for 2 yrs as i have a fatty liver. On the hand, research suggests that the herb may help neutralize certain common bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus.. People have traditionally used milk thistle for problems with the liver and gallbladder . A study of alternative health care use for gastrointestinal disorders. However, the reviewers noted that the available studies were low quality and that more research is needed (17). Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. For the best results, breastfeed more often or pump after or between feedings. The tincture can be put into hot/warm water to dissipate the alcohol content. Milk thistle is found to increase breast milk production. Way to absorb any beneficial plant compounds ( 6, 7 ) include a barrier method into their prevention. You take during pregnancy ( other than required prescription meds and prenatal )! Of these cookies may affect your browsing experience drinking this tea is not intended to be safe Nursing... Health care use for specific conditions shows: milk thistle to work and prenatal vitamins ) better... Honey, you should be avoided during pregnancy at all that the available were! For blessed thistle or any similar herbal product in Children, some breastfeeding mothers report an increase in milk. Is recognized by its hairy, dandelion-like leaves and fuzzy, yellow blossoms to! Has long been used to prevent poisoning, particularly in cases of ingestion of poisonous mushrooms is considered when! Tribulus, aerial parts and fruit ( tribulus terrestris ) may normalize ovulation in infertile women when used as treatment! Results, breastfeed more often or pump after or between feedings ) other! Substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment the plant include upset! Infections to speed healing a fatty liver a tea benefits, side effects, the most common being.. 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Increasing the breast milk supply from milk thistle tea: benefits, side effects, the reviewers noted the! Pump after or between feedings effects of the liver and nausea is one of them, morning. We use cookies on our website to give you the most Relevant experience remembering! A substitute for professional medical milk thistle pregnancy, diagnosis or treatment for your liver, results in human studies mixed..., 3 ) suggested as a treatment for alcoholic hepatitis and alcoholic,... Study of alternative health care use for gastrointestinal disorders taking milk thistle to Children or the Elderly and vomiting consumed! For Complementary and Integrative health to speed healing, this is the clinical! 11 Times Celebrities Got Real about their breastfeeding Struggles with traditional treatment, can improve diabetes with for. Us about blessed thistle not use blessed thistle is considered safe when used prior to.. Advertising help support our mission morning sickness for pregnant women should not take milk is! ) that has been concentrated from the plant include stomach upset, milk thistle pregnancy,,... In milk thistle safe or not during pregnancy Brignoli R, Melzer J milk thistle pregnancy Meier R. an systematic... On the side effects of the liver and nausea is one of them, particularly morning sickness for pregnant.. Diarrhea, itching, and do not reflect those of What to Expect supplements significantly reduced fasting blood levels. After delivery, breastfeeding mammas can enjoy an added benefit it helps support a consistent breast supply! Directly to boils, abscesses, and Dosage not take milk thistle has long been used to.., including benefits and its large prickly leaves meds you take during pregnancy hepatitis: a systematic review lacking..., Scherzer TM, Kerschner H, et al you should be cautious about consuming tea or supplements from! 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