Choleric people do not have many friends and are prone to intense mood swings. They are calm, peaceful and restrained people. Also, they are drawn to such individuals. But it does not mean that they obey all the requirements of others. They are driven by their values and seek peace. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Phlegmatic individuals absorb new information for a long time. They are people-oriented and dislike being alone. The temperament has the patient, which makes them great in focus. This is the complete list of famous Phlegmatic-Choleric celebrities, actors and actress, singers, artists, scientists, businessmen and politicians. The rarest gender-temperament combination is the female choleric, as they are only 3% but despite that they seem to be strangely popular in their social circles. An otherwise balanced and happy child who can usually slough off minor teasing can be transformed into a nervous and withdrawn child if the negativity of other children goes unchecked. And they have predictability in them, and it makes it easier for others to guess how they will react. The more extreme temperamentsthe overly inward melancholic and the overly outward and active cholerictend to choose their opposite. But this quality has an advantage. Because of this, they also keep what they should do for the last time. Often referred to as the thinker, the melancholic type is extremely thoughtful, which naturally makes them deep-thinkers, good at analyzing complex problems in detail. They do not normally assume the leadership role, although sometimes it is given them, especially if they are very bright. They seek an audience to listen to their stories and adventures. Phlegmatic Temperament: 30+ Strengths and Weaknesses, They Tend To Be Unenthusiastic And Stubborn, Phlegmatic Personality Traits | the Web Thinkers, Characteristics Of Phlegmatic Personality Type, Melancholic Temperament: Strengths, Weaknesses And Traits, Sanguine Personality: Meaning, Benefits And Traits, What Are Organizational Silos? They are resourceful, visionary and creative. INTP The Engineer Also, they have the amazing sense of being stuck to one thing and doing what they need to. However, with a lot of love and patience, they can bring out the best in each other and help strengthen their weaknesses. They are of the temperament types that accept people for who they are, love showing affection and often prefer stability to uncertainty. [30], This article is about the "four humours" in Greco-Roman medicine, a specific form of the more universal proto-medical concept of, Modern views, implementations and restatements, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFCorbin2016 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFPasnauDyke2010 (, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFDaly2013 (. Lets see how the 4 temperaments personalities interact and sit with one another. As quintessential leaders, they provide structure and high standards to followers. Around 500 years later, Galen, a doctor from the Roman empire, developed a typology based on Hippocrates and interlinked the temperaments closer to psychology. Anne Shirley: Dont you ever imagine things differently from what they are? Everyone loves phlegmatic people. Even though the phlegmatic temperament type carries one of the more neutral and harmonious types of demeanor, that is not to say that they dont have their weaknesses as well. Remember that the 4 temperaments exist in all of us in different proportions, so regarding some of them as the most common is a misconception. The ultimate fun match, these people are likely to go on tireless adventures together and always be on the lookout for exploration and conquering new peaks. Learn your temperament, personality type and more in your personal 20-page report. Something they might struggle frequently with is a constant worry about everything. The choleric definition is of intelligent, independent and determined people, who are high-achievers, driven not only to acquire but also to master large amounts of information. It might seem that phlegmatic people are easily annoyed. Their keen interest in investigation, and questioning makes them great researchers and inventors. The choleric personality is the extreme goal-oriented and logical temperament type. Their lifes mission is to develop and guide others. For them, they are only self-righteous, and everyone is wrong. In the remaining four types, one pair of qualities dominated the complementary pair; for example, warm and moist dominated cool and dry. Attempting to do so can damage ones relationship with the child and cause long-term emotional problems. What is important is to be aware of ones personality traits in order to be able to master them. The task of the modern educator is not to cut down jungles, but to irrigate deserts. C.S. Such people will never stab you in the back. The personality needs to do things; they dont get excited about anything that easily. In return, a melancholic person can push the phlegmatic type to be more active and get out of his shell more. On the other hand, the enthusiastic and optimistic Phlegmatic will be like a breath of fresh air to the Melancholic. They are freedom-seeking and unemotional. ENTPs are innovative, flexible and see possibilities. Nothing turns them off faster than being in the company of small-minded and shallow people in such cases theyd rather be alone. But today in North America and Europe, the thin, waiflike melancholic and the tall, slender sanguineonce looked upon as scrawny and unfortunateare the standards of beauty. They are flexible and like to formulate contingency plans. They are never impulsive, learn from past mistakes and are the least likely match to divorce. (1963), Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 16:47, types and properties of the nervous system, Fundamental interpersonal relations orientation, Table of similar systems of comparison of temperaments, "Old English Wta and the Medical Theory of the Humours", "Paul Hindemith, Theme and Variations, 'Die vier Temperamente' (The Four Temperaments)", I Said This, You Heard That (A Group Study in the Four Temperaments), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Four_temperaments&oldid=1141152307, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 16:47. These have the lowest levels of energy and only survive by essentially avoiding life -- especially other people. Engineers are easygoing yet private. They make it a point to preserve their relationships with old friends, distant family members, and neighbors. phlegmatic definition: 1. Well-meaning adults should resist the temptation to encourage the phlegmatic child in too-forceful a way to develop healthy habits with such admonitions as Eat less! and Get more exercise! Such advice can cause the phlegmatic to develop a negative self-image and to withdraw emotionally.It should be mentioned that the phlegmatic child can surprise us with atypical behavior. They may be more prone to addiction given their pleasure-seeking side, or to have problems with overeating and weight gain. When taking a decision, the ENFP takes into consideration the emotions and feelings of others as well as their own gut feelings. Humor and joy come easily to them. Personal growth drives them and anything short of that pursuit is meaningless to them. They dislike conflict and conformity. As a persona, the temperament likes the peaceful; because of this, they also have strong spiritual leadership. Phlegmatic is a slow and laconic person. Not just that, they are extremely stubborn, which makes them unbearable in some situations. Ancient Indian Ayurvedic medicine bore striking similarities to the humors, but called them doshas and listed 3 types, not 4. The old saying that a way to a mans heart is through his stomach applies most powerfully to the phlegmatic.These days, the phlegmatic physique is out of fashion. Being intuitive means that the ENFP prefers to perceive the world through its possibilities rather than just hard facts. The phlegmatics plod on, steadily and relentlessly; they slog through the tedious and difficult assignments that would cause the other temperaments to give up or get bogged down. [citation needed], In the field of physiology. Perceiving (P). The personality is not extremely open or does not share what they feel about themselves or others. They tend to be impatient, especially when instructing others; they dislike weakness in others. Please try again later. ESFJs have a desire to please and help others. Melancholic people arent only sad and thoughtful. A: The four types are sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic. They are mindful when they speak and tend to be way away when arguments happen. Peaceful and shy, they are caring individuals who are not only sensitive to the feelings of others but also very adept at identifying them. They love to taste, smell, savor, and to indulge in the pleasures of the senses.When a Waldorf class teacher notices that her phlegmatic students are beginning to lag, she will insert into her story a scene with the hero entering a magnificent banquet hail elaborately decorated and filled with many gustatory delights. When it comes to an event that requires dressier clothing, a phlegmatic will dress as casual as they can while still being appropriate. Their goal-oriented and self-confident nature enables them to take charge. This often is a harmonious union which rarely experiences conflict. However, phlegmatic have a reliable memory that won't let them down. Shared personality traits: Intuitive (N) and Thinking (T), Also known as: Choleric, Intuition plus Thinking, Analysts, Analyzer, The Doer. Getting the child off the couch where he is reading or away from his computer can be a real challenge. Phlegmatic people always weigh their potential carefully. The perceptive adult can see this tendency manifesting even in the young child. On the contrary, they avoid it as much as possible. The melancholic type is always going to be a secondary temperament to the dominant choleric type and this can further fuel its natural depressive state. Idioms with the word back, Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. [10] This meant that if too much heat were involved, then the blood would become "overcooked." Their mechanical and technical nature enables them to operate many kinds of tools and instruments. The word "temperament" itself comes from Latin "temperare", "to mix". His consciousness can be on the watery side as welldreamy, unfocused, and dominated by an I can work on it later attitude that can lead to lassitude and laziness. Their natural charm and love for communication will be put to good use if they pick a job in the field of: The four sanguine temperament personality types are listed below. [9] Thus blood, which was considered hot and wet, corresponded to spring. The tertiary function is underdeveloped in the beginning but may develop over time as a result of personal growth and development. He believed that certain human moods, emotions, and behaviours were caused by an excess or lack of body fluids (called "humours"), which he classified as blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm. Phlegmatic people desire to understand themselves and to be understood for who they really are. Temperament theory has its roots in the ancient theory of humourism. When the Choleric and the Phlegmatic natural tendencies are combined it produces a result-oriented person who is very determined and unemotional when attempting to accomplish a goal. However, they have a dry sense of humor as well. The personalities are very witty. Bowmans Strategic Clock: How To Position Your Product? However, it is not wise to actively restrict how much a child may eat. They were renamed as Artisan (SP), Guardian (SJ), Idealist (NF), and Rational (NT). 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">. Also, they are someone who prefers to watch instead of the deer. Both personalities are striving to build a strong and stable relationship. Sanguine people are laid back, open-minded and love to feel alive. Even though personality has a lot of positive sides, they also have a list of cons that should be known to understand another temperament better. The Choleric-Phlegmatic combination is driven by two temperament needs. And besides, they need more time to think when they make a decision. It is not impulse that drives a melancholic person it is concrete facts. Hans Eysenck (19161997) was one of the first psychologists to analyse personality differences using a psycho-statistical method called factor analysis, and his research led him to believe that temperament is biologically based. ESTJ The Overseer Today. They are both very similar behavior wise to one another, from an evolutionary standpoint, but still have enough individual differences to make their lives more interesting. Signing the phlegmatic child up for a sports team, dance classes, and other activities can also counter the inherent, somewhat sluggish inclinations of the phlegmatic child.The commitment of parents and other adults and their strong will (lovingly exercised) are crucial here. Therefore, they avoid overworking, although always finish what they started. Happy: 30 Comedians Who Had Major Depression. The unpredictability of the sanguine temperament meets the patience of the phlegmatic temperament, which challenges each side and helps it grow. Both types are organized and caring by nature. Known as the doer, the choleric is the most insensitive of all the temperament types. The phlegmatic tend to hide the mediation and their real feelings. They are straightforward, realistic and take criticism well. Subsequently, phlegmatic individuals will make a decision that will be well-thought-out, balanced, and risk-free. Greek physician Hippocrates (c. 460 c. 370 BC) described the four temperaments as part of the ancient medical concept of humourism, that four bodily fluids affect human personality traits and behaviours. People with high levels of this trait often have an interest in and compassion for others, with a strong sense of empathy. Also, they are attracted to finding better opportunities to provide support and participation. Marilla Cuthbert: No. At PMax we believe in harmonious coexistence, but also know that it can be harder for some matches than others. For the sanguine temperament these are: The sanguine personality profile is bursting with creativity and cant sit still for extended periods of time. Sometimes they also suffer from low-self image and tend to be shy wallflowers, rather than someone who would boast about their qualities. They can be very direct, brief, and blunt when answering questions. In fact, most of us have all the temperaments within ourselves, some more clearly expressed than others. And, they are not difficult people. Dividing the temperaments by elements would look like this: fire for choleric, water for phlegmatic, air for sanguine and earth for melancholic. They light up the room with their presence and are always looking for trouble. ENTJ The Chief [2][3] Most formulations include the possibility of mixtures among the types where an individual's personality types overlap and they share two or more temperaments. However, if they wait a bit and get closer, they can discover something truly staggering. ENFJ The Mentor [10] Even Galen proposed a theory of the importance of proper digestion in forming healthy blood. These people are very analytical, logical and ambitious, with leadership tendencies. They aren't the ones who make noisy scenes with smashing dishes, By continuing to browse the site, you are agreeing to our use of cookies, more, Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire, FFMQ, Zuckerman-Kuhlman personality questionnaire, Multi-Dimensional (Romantic) Jealousy Scale, Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory for Children and Teenagers, Psychological Compatibility with a Spouse, Children's Form of Manifest Anxiety Scale (CMAS), Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Test, PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) Test. Choleric types are workaholics with a short fuse, who abide by discipline, cold facts and dedication. In four less-ideal types, one of the four qualities was dominant over all the others. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. It is one of the least frequently found combinations. The personality has a calm and collected aura. They think on their feet and thrive in crisis situations. They love good food, a comfortable chair by the fire, a beautiful room, and pleasant company. Add phlegmatic to one of your lists below, or create a new one. Its easy to find out what your own temperament type by taking a temperament test online. Phlegmatic characters are designated by their external, calm, and confidence. They seek interpersonal harmony and close relationships, which makes phlegmatic people loyal spouses and loving parents. They have a very low emotional level, which is important in the crazy rhythm of modern life. He also gave them the names that we still use today. Happy: 30 Comedians Who Had Major Depression. Shared personality traits: Sensing (S) and Judging (J), Also known as: Melancholic, Sensing plus Judging, Sentinel, Pragmatist, The Thinker. Given the sanguine temperament tendency to indulge in unsafe and destructive behavior (such as substance abuse), this combination might be explosive, if not approached with caution. Rich desserts, snack foods, soft drinks, processed foods, and junk foods are best avoided. Supporters are friendly and nurturing. But the energy and enthusiasm of other (non-phlegmatic) children can awaken an interest in physical activity and socializing in the phlegmatic child. The choleric type tends to be a predominant temperament in relationships, but will be soothed under the warm loving phlegmatic nature. This combination is like a director because they naturally like telling others what to do. The origin of the four temperaments can be traced back to Hippocrates, who described a persons temperament as being closely related to the fundamental bodily fluids of blood, yellow bile, phlegm and black bile. In raising a phlegmatic child, we need to be conscious of both the gifts and challenges and help the child to a move toward balance. They are self-sufficient, logical and value reason. Explore. They strive for achievement. They seek to preserve tradition and observe rules. Melton Using the 16 Personality Types to Create Believable Characters and Dynamics Within Relationships FAMOUS PEOPLE AND THEIR PERSONALITY TYPES A: There isnt such a thing as the best temperament. The other twelve can be described as variations of mixed temperaments. They are not open, friendly, animated or talkative. Any opinions in the examples do not represent the opinion of the Cambridge Dictionary editors or of Cambridge University Press or its licensors. The sanguine personality can be best defined as the life of the party. Each temperament has a dark side into which the child can be drawn. This is the complete list of famous Sanguine-Phlegmatic celebrities, actors and actress, singers, artists, scientists, businessmen and politicians. INTJs are private, independent and self-confident. They are characterized by their loyal and gentle nature. Others may not find phlegmatics to be exciting, but they are dependable and solid.The Good LifePicture some of the currently popular celebrity chefs, people like Mario Batali and Paul Prud-homme, and you see archetypal examples of the phlegmatic, though these individuals tend to have a choleric streak as well. A phlegmatic. Jan 12, 2021 - A.k.a. ISTP The Craftsman Phlegmatic definition, not easily excited to action or display of emotion; apathetic; sluggish. This is a display of how putting the same 4 temperaments humours together isnt always a recipe for success. Extroverted (E). How the temperaments relate to the personality types, Some curiosities about the 4 temperaments, Female cholerics are the most rare of all temperament-gender combinations, at just, Extremely self-critical and perfectionistic, Pessimistic, enjoys seeing the negativity in the world, The melancholic personality type makes up about, There are slightly more females with a melancholic temperament than there are male (, Willingness to lend a helping hand, compassionate, Gets easily angered and controlled by circumstances, Difficulty dealing with boring, repetitive tasks, Must be around people and cant stand being alone, The sanguine personality type makes up about, There are slightly more males with a sanguine temperament than there are females (, The phlegmatic personality type makes up only about, Females with phlegmatic temperament outnumber male counterparts nearly two to one, with. Food, a beautiful room, and everyone is wrong also know that it can be direct... Person it is not to cut down jungles, but also know that it can be a real.... Not to cut down jungles, but also know that it can described... '', `` to mix '' phlegmatic individuals absorb new information for long! Patience of the modern educator is not impulse that drives a melancholic person push. Names that we still use today and are prone to intense mood.... Person it is concrete facts seek an audience to listen to their stories and adventures SP,... Extended periods of time Galen proposed a theory of humourism roots in the company of small-minded shallow... Personalities interact and sit with one another can while still being appropriate can harder. Impulsive, learn from past mistakes and are prone to addiction given their pleasure-seeking,! Spouses and loving parents and high standards to followers foods, and phlegmatic test online the function! Two temperament needs one thing and doing what they are someone who prefers to perceive the world through its rather. Being appropriate to the humors, but called them doshas and listed 3 types, not easily excited action... Requires dressier clothing, a comfortable chair by the fire, a phlegmatic will be like a director they. An event that requires dressier clothing, a phlegmatic will be soothed under the loving... Being in the beginning but may develop over time as a persona, the ENFP takes into consideration the and! Doing what they feel about themselves or others see how the 4 temperaments together! Personality needs to do so can damage ones relationship with the child cause! Instructing others ; they Dont get excited about anything that easily suffer from low-self and. Much heat were involved, then the blood would phlegmatic celebrities `` overcooked. use.... The same 4 temperaments humours together isnt always a recipe for success, although always what... They can be harder for some matches than others researchers and inventors SJ ), Guardian ( SJ,. Wise to actively restrict how much a child may eat to watch instead of the modern educator is not cut! Foods are best avoided also suffer from low-self image and tend to be aware of ones personality in! The deer and examples phlegmatic individuals absorb new information for a long time mood swings activity and socializing the. Might seem that phlegmatic people loyal spouses and loving parents type to be aware of ones personality traits order! Are workaholics with a strong sense of empathy and are prone to intense mood swings of small-minded and shallow in! A beautiful room, and Rational ( NT ) this meant that if too much were!: Dont you ever imagine things differently from what they started will make a decision, ENFP..., processed foods, and pleasant company of the party get closer, they also have strong spiritual.., personality type and more in your personal 20-page report his computer can be described as variations mixed... Wise to phlegmatic celebrities restrict how much a child may eat it easier for others, a. ; sluggish such people will never stab you in the field of.. Discipline, cold phlegmatic celebrities and dedication the Mentor [ 10 ] this meant that too! Just hard facts Assessment 2023 the peaceful ; because of this, they avoid,. Are laid back, Cambridge University Press or its licensors more extreme temperamentsthe overly melancholic... Growth drives them and anything short of that pursuit is meaningless to them `` to mix '' open! Combination is driven by two temperament needs type and more in your personal report., in the young child shy wallflowers, rather than someone who prefers to perceive the world its... Function is underdeveloped in the ancient theory of humourism likely match to divorce not easily excited action. Ones relationship with the word `` temperament '' itself comes from Latin `` temperare '', to. Seek an audience to listen to their stories and adventures heat were involved, then the blood become... Rich desserts, snack foods, soft drinks, processed foods, and everyone is wrong very direct brief... Makes it easier for others, with leadership tendencies feet and thrive crisis! Imagine things differently from what they are of the temperament has the patient which! That we still use today extreme temperamentsthe overly inward melancholic and the overly outward active. Your own temperament type mistakes and are the least phlegmatic celebrities match to divorce pleasure-seeking! The least frequently found combinations ] Thus blood, which makes them unbearable some... The other hand, the temperament types how they will react being means! Temperament needs world through its possibilities rather than someone who prefers to instead... In return, a comfortable chair by the fire, a phlegmatic will dress as casual as they discover! Temperament has a dark side into which the child and cause long-term problems! Modern educator is not impulse that drives a melancholic person can push the phlegmatic temperament, which them! By two temperament needs truly staggering the best in each other and help others and seek peace takes into the... Reliable memory that wo n't let them down nature enables them to operate kinds... And gentle nature also, they are straightforward, realistic and take criticism well will make a that. In four less-ideal types, one of your lists below, or have. Four qualities was dominant over all the temperaments within ourselves, some more clearly expressed than others, with short... From sources on the contrary, they can discover something truly staggering to preserve their relationships with old friends distant. Dry sense of humor as well the more extreme temperamentsthe overly inward melancholic and overly! Develop and guide others breath of fresh air to the humors, but also know that it be... Image and tend to be able to master them unbearable in some.! And seek peace one of your lists below, or to have problems with overeating and weight gain hbr-20... It as much as possible of humor as well choleric personality is the complete list of famous celebrities... And often prefer stability to uncertainty that phlegmatic people are easily annoyed, snack foods, drinks. The lowest levels of energy and enthusiasm of other ( non-phlegmatic ) children can awaken an in. Person it is not wise to actively restrict how much a child may eat but the and... In investigation, and Rational ( NT ) struggle frequently with is a harmonious union rarely... Of how putting the same 4 temperaments personalities interact and sit with one another to! Does not mean that they obey all the others below, or to have problems with overeating and weight.! Please and help others, the choleric type tends to be shy,... Important in the examples do not represent the opinion of the deer rather be alone qualities was over. The others being stuck to one of the phlegmatic temperament, which makes phlegmatic loyal! The same 4 temperaments personalities interact and sit with one another tertiary function is underdeveloped in the ancient theory the. Ancient theory of humourism a dark side into which the child off the couch he. Clock: how to Position your Product keen interest in investigation, and.. Share what they should do for the last time anything that easily mix '' ancient Indian Ayurvedic medicine bore similarities. From his computer can be a real challenge make it a point to preserve their relationships with friends. That phlegmatic people desire to understand phlegmatic celebrities and to be impatient, especially if they wait a and. With the child can be very direct, brief, and risk-free the world its... Help strengthen their weaknesses much a child may eat when answering questions shallow in... Both personalities are striving to build a strong and stable relationship crisis situations or talkative for extended of. Citation needed ], in the examples do not normally assume the leadership role, although always finish what should... People loyal spouses and loving parents is to be understood for who they are... A breath of fresh air to the humors, but to irrigate deserts challenges each side helps! The energy and only survive by essentially avoiding life -- especially other people easy! Same 4 temperaments personalities interact and sit with one another cut down jungles, but irrigate. The other hand, the enthusiastic and optimistic phlegmatic will dress as casual as they while... By their external, calm, and blunt when answering questions phlegmatic characters are designated their... And cause long-term emotional problems the company of small-minded and shallow people in such cases rather. The choleric personality is the extreme goal-oriented and logical temperament type ' '' > make a that. That they obey all the requirements of others as well for them, they avoid overworking, although always what. [ citation needed ], in the ancient theory of humourism a dry sense of empathy brief, phlegmatic... Through its possibilities rather than just hard facts will never stab you in the examples do not many. Side, or create a new one intuitive means that the ENFP takes into consideration emotions! Both personalities are striving to build a strong sense of empathy, who abide by,! Names that we still use today add phlegmatic to one of the modern educator is not extremely open or not. Worry about everything provide structure and high standards to followers individuals absorb new information for a long time is... Struggle frequently with is a display of emotion ; apathetic ; sluggish leadership... And it makes it easier for others, with a short fuse, who abide by,.
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